Origins of the Old West Side
Thesis update: I’m about halfway through a full draft of my planning thesis, which I hope to have done by late October. If I hit that benchmark, I can do a second draft in November and have it ready to turn in at the beginning of December.
This has been a lot of fun, if being a nearly all-consuming project. I’ll share two things now, in order to whet your appetite for the final product. First, I’m going to do a comparison of two blocks in the period 1920-1980, to show how the physical, demographic, economic, and political conditions changed there as a result of changing student housing conditions. When I say “student housing conditions,” I mean more than just the physical condition of the house — I’m making the argument that the real estate market was the proximate cause of these multi-faceted changes in the block, and, by proxy, the city. The two blocks: E. Liberty, Thompson, E. William, S. Division (downtown); and Jefferson, Ashley, Madison, First (in the Old West Side). To this end, Sanborn maps, city aerial photos, and especially old assessor’s cards are unbelievable treasure troves of data and information on these blocks.
Second, I’ve taken a look at the archives of the Old West Side Association, housed at the Bentley Historical Library. I was tipped off to these by an interview on Teeter Talk. Having looked at same documents as the undergrad referenced therein, I think she read way too much into the situation. The founders of the OWSA were neither explicitly nor implicitly racist or trying to exclude blacks from their neighborhood. However, they did exhibit a fundamental conservatism that they wished to express both in the built environment and in the demographics of the neighborhood. The OWS founders opposed a low-income housing development proposed for their neighborhood and advocated that the OWS should remain a single-family neighborhood, even as market forces dictated greater density and more rental units.
One interesting discovery I made fundamentally contradicts the conventional wisdom of the origins of the OWS. Many in the Ann Arbor community relate that the Old West Side and similar preservation initiatives were founded and delineated in response to the replacement of houses with small apartment buildings, disparaged as “cashbox” apartment buildings. In fact, one of the founders, a U-M art professor named Chet LaMore wrote to Councilmember John Hathaway in 1966 and claimed that “there is a genuine desire to preserve the good and replace the less desirable with something better, even though different. For instance the new small apartment buildings are not unwelcome.” Further, the OWS proposed that the city re-plan part of the OWS to promote townhouse residential development, supporting a proposed R-4 zoning area. Finally, members of the OWS advocated more dense development centered around the intersection of Main and Madison, back in 1968.
That’s right — the Old West Side wants density.
Tomorrow is the annual block party on our street. I’ll see if I can’t work the bit from LaMore about small apartment buildings not being unwelcome into the conversation at some point. Hope the News subhead doesn’t read: Man picks fight with neighbors at block party, gets punched.
By HD on 09.30.06 2:22 pm
One of the other founding members was U-M landscape architecture professor Clarence Roy of Johnson, Johnson & Roy…you know — JJR, pro-development bogeyman of William Street Station.
By urbanoasis on 09.30.06 6:39 pm
Good Grief!
All we need is YA urban planning student using the OWS in their thesis.
Have you ever had an original thought?
Move on, nothing to see here.
By mucho gusto on 08.01.07 5:32 pm
I only briefly reviewed your writing. I will follow-up with a more detailed read. I have lived in the OWS for near 40 years. It seems to me that the OWS Historical Commission are even more so building an exclusive environment within the OWS by demanding expensive housing adjustments for any modification. Extensive costs will drive out those that can only afford modest housing and the housing in the OWS was originally made for modest means folks.
By Michael Miller on 04.08.08 8:27 pm